Huffman Algorithm
Huffman Coding is a popular algorithm used for lossless data compression. It generates variable-length codes based on the frequency of characters or symbols. The more frequently occurring symbols are assigned shorter codes, while less frequent ones get longer codes, reducing the total number of bit…
Depth-First Search (DFS)
Depth-First Search (DFS) is a fundamental graph traversal algorithm that explores as far along a branch as possible before backtracking. It dives deep into the graph, visiting vertices along a path until it reaches a vertex with no unvisited neighbors, and then it backtracks to explore other paths.…
Breadth-First Search (BFS)
Breadth-First Search (BFS) is an algorithm used to explore nodes and edges in a graph. It systematically explores the vertices in layers, expanding each vertex's neighbors before moving on to the next layer. BFS is particularly useful for finding the shortest path in an unweighted graph or for …
Dijkstra's Algorithm
Dijkstra's Algorithm is a popular algorithm used to find the shortest path from a source vertex to all other vertices in a weighted graph. It works by exploring the graph and expanding the nearest unvisited node (with the smallest tentative distance) at each step, ensuring that the shortest pat…